scrapy爬虫系列之四--爬取列表和详情

功能点：如何爬取列表页，并根据列表页获取详情页信息？

爬取网站：东莞阳光政务网

完整代码：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/bookwed/yangguang.zip

主要代码：

yg.py

import scrapy
from yangguang.items import YangguangItem


class YgSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'yg'
    allowed_domains = ['sun0769.com']
    start_urls = ['http://wz.sun0769.com/index.php/question/report']

    def parse(self, response):
        tr_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='greyframe']/table[2]//tr")
        for tr in tr_list:
            item = YangguangItem()
            item["title"] = tr.xpath("./td[2]/a[2]/text()").extract_first()
            item["href"] = tr.xpath("./td[2]/a[2]/@href").extract_first()
            item["status"] = tr.xpath("./td[3]/span/text()").extract_first()
            item["publish_time"] = tr.xpath("./td[last()]/text()").extract_first()
            if type(item["href"]) == str:
                # 请求详情页
                yield scrapy.Request(
                    item["href"],
                    callback=self.parse_detail,
                    meta={"item": item}
                )

        # 翻页
        next_url = response.xpath("//a[text()='>']/@href").extract_first()
        if next_url is not None:
            yield scrapy.Request(next_url, callback=self.parse)

    # 解析详情页
    def parse_detail(self, response):
        item = response.meta["item"]
        # 获取详情页的内容、图片
        item["content"] = response.xpath("//div[@class='wzy1']/table[2]//tr[1]/td[@class='txt16_3']/text()").extract()
        item["content_image"] = response.xpath("//div[@class='wzy1']/table[2]//tr[1]/td[@class='txt16_3']//img/@src").extract()
        item["content_image"] = ["http://wz.sun0769.com"+i for i in item["content_image"]]
        yield item  # 对返回的数据进行处理

pipelines.py

class YangguangPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.f = open('yangguang.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        item["content"] = self.process_content(item["content"])
        self.f.write(json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False) + ',\n')
        return item

    def process_content(self, content):
        # 对内容项里的\xa0 和 空白字符替换为空
        content = [re.sub(r"\xa0|\s", "", i) for i in content]
        # 对替换过的空字符串去除
        content = [i for i in content if len(i) > 0]
        return content