图片命名顺序在一张excel的第一列
先爬取word中的所有图片
接着创建图片序列名称字段
遍历文件夹中的图片进行重命名

import docx
import os, re
import xlwt
import openpyxl
from openpyxl import Workbook, workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import zipfile
import shutil

# 读取命名前缀到nameex
wb = load_workbook('图片顺序.xlsx')
ws = wb['Sheet1']  # sheet名称
sheet = wb.active
a = sheet.max_row
nameex = []
i = 0
while i < a:
    i = i + 1
    nameex.insert(i, ws.cell(i, 1).value)
nameend = ['001', '002', '003', '004']

doc_path = 'word_path/test.docx'   #在这里更换你想要的路径
img_path = 'allpictures/'  #在这里更换你想要的路径

os.makedirs(img_path, exist_ok=True)

doc = zipfile.ZipFile(doc_path)

img_list=[]
img_list_error=[]

for info in doc.infolist():
       if info.filename.endswith((".png", ".jpeg", ".gif")):
           doc.extract(info.filename, img_path)
           img_list_error.append(info.filename)

print(img_list_error)

path1 = "allpictures/word/media"
filelist1 = os.listdir(path1)
total_num = len(filelist1)

for m in range(total_num+1):
    image_name="image"+str(m)+".jpeg"
    img_list.append(image_name)

print(img_list)

path = r"allpictures\word\media"

j = 0
k = 0
for item in img_list:
    if item.endswith('.jpeg'):

        project_name = nameex[j]
        fid = nameend[k]
        img_name = f'{project_name}_{fid}.jpeg'

        src = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(path), item)
        dst = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(path), img_name)
        try:
            os.rename(src, dst)
            k = k + 1
            if (k > 3):
                k = 0
                j = j + 1
        except:
            print(project_name)